Bank of England Cuts Interest Rates to 4.75%

What it Means for Your Wallet.

BANK OF ENGLANDINTEREST RATESMORTGAGES

The Tax Faculty

11/8/20244 min read

The Bank of England’s latest interest rate cut to 4.75% is creating a stir across the UK. With rates down by 0.25 percentage points, this decision brings both relief and uncertainty, especially for borrowers who have faced rising mortgage and loan payments in recent years. However, this cut may be the last for a while, according to leading economists. Here’s what you need to know about how this shift affects your finances, from mortgage payments to savings accounts.

Why Did the Bank Cut Rates?

The Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) recently voted 8-1 in favor of reducing the bank rate from 5% to 4.75%. This change aligns with the Bank’s gradual loosening approach, with the aim of balancing inflation control while offering relief to borrowers. After years of elevated rates, mortgage holders and those with variable loans can now expect slight relief on their payments.

However, there’s a twist—last week’s budget by Chancellor Rachel Reeves, aimed at stimulating the economy, might impact future cuts. The Bank has signaled that additional inflationary pressure from increased government spending could slow the rate-cutting trend.

What This Means for Mortgage Holders

For mortgage holders, this rate cut offers a glimmer of hope. Those on variable-rate or tracker mortgages will see their rates adjust immediately, easing some of the financial pressure. However, with over 80% of UK mortgage holders on fixed-rate deals, only those whose terms are expiring soon may benefit from this rate change.

Mortgage rates have dropped recently, but fixed-rate mortgages have seen slight increases due to market volatility. Economists predict mortgage rates may stabilize in the coming months, potentially dipping further next year. For borrowers considering a new mortgage or refinancing, it may be wise to keep an eye on the market, as fixed-rate deals are expected to hover around the low 3% range by 2025.

Savers: Brace for Impact

While borrowers may benefit, savers could feel the sting of this decision. Savings rates often follow the Bank of England’s base rate, so a decrease can translate to lower returns on savings accounts. Rachel Springall from Moneyfacts warns that savers relying on interest income might see reduced returns, especially on high street accounts where interest rates are lagging.

Savers looking for better returns should consider exploring challenger banks, which currently offer the highest easy-access and fixed-rate accounts. By switching to competitive options, savers can maximize their returns even as base rates fluctuate.

What’s Next for Inflation?

The Bank’s decision comes in light of recent inflation data, which has dropped significantly from the 11% peak in 2022 to under 2%. However, with government spending expected to fuel inflation, experts believe the rate may rise above the 2% target in the coming months. This could potentially limit further rate cuts and impact long-term financial planning.

While the current forecast suggests gradual rate cuts through 2025, ongoing economic pressures could affect the MPC’s future decisions. As a result, economists remain cautious, suggesting that the path of rate cuts may slow, with interest rates expected to drop gradually over the next year.

white and red wooden house miniature on brown table
white and red wooden house miniature on brown table
How to Stay Financially Savvy in a Shifting Economy

For those with mortgages or loans, staying informed on interest rate changes can make a big difference. If you’re nearing the end of a fixed-rate mortgage term, consider exploring remortgage options sooner rather than later. And for savers, now might be the time to reassess your accounts to ensure you’re not missing out on better returns.

In a time of economic shifts, having a solid understanding of interest rate changes can help you make strategic financial decisions. Whether you're a borrower or a saver, keeping a close watch on the Bank’s future announcements will be crucial to navigating the UK’s evolving financial landscape.

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